Pick a seat to hammer it, or Random to mix. Only seats that can open first-in are shown.
Shown in the table state for context. At Level 1 (opening ranges) the right open is the same whether you're 50 BB or 200 BB β stack depth starts changing answers once you're facing raises (set-mining) at later levels.
Glossary
Positions (seats)
UTG
Under the Gun β first to act preflop. Earliest, tightest seat.
UTG+1/+2
Seats just after UTG. Still early position.
MP
Middle Position.
HJ
Hijack β two seats right of the button (late-ish).
CO
Cutoff β one seat right of the button. Late position.
BTN
Button (dealer) β acts last postflop. Widest range.
SB
Small Blind β posts the small forced bet; out of position.
BB
Big Blind β posts the big forced bet; last to act preflop.
Actions & bet types
RFI
Raise First In β opening when everyone before you folded. This level's focus.
Iso-raise
Isolation raise β raising over limper(s) to play them heads-up.
3-bet
A re-raise of an opening raise (blinds = 1st bet, open = 2nd).
4-bet
A re-raise of a 3-bet.
c-bet
Continuation bet β betting the flop after raising preflop.
GTO
Game Theory Optimal β the unexploitable baseline. This app trains an exploitative tight-aggressive style instead.
Notation & units
BB
As a unit: Big Blinds, the chip measure (e.g. "100 BB deep", "open to 3 BB").
s
Suited β both cards same suit (AKs = Aβ Kβ ).
o
Offsuit β different suits (AKo = Aβ Kβ₯).
T
Ten β cards run A K Q J T 9β¦2.
+
"and better": 77+ = 77β¦AA; A2s+ = A2sβ¦AKs.
Hand types
Pocket pair
Two cards of the same rank (AA, 77, 22).
Suited connectors
Consecutive same-suit cards (T9s, 54s).
Suited broadways
Two same-suit high cards TβA (KQs, JTs).
Suited ace
An ace with any same-suit card (A5s, A8s).
Set-mining
Calling a raise with a small pair to flop a set (trips). Worth it only ~15β20Γ the call deep.
Top pair
Pairing the highest card on the board with one of your hole cards.
Overpair
A pocket pair bigger than every board card (e.g. QQ on a J-8-3 flop).
OESD
Open-ended straight draw β four to a straight, open both ends (8 outs).
Gutshot
An inside straight draw β only one rank completes it (4 outs).
This trainer teaches one consistent style: exploitative
tight-aggressive poker β not GTO. The whole method fits in one rule and
a few range charts. Learn the rule, memorise the charts, and you'll make the
"correct" play this app grades for.
The one rule: raise or fold
Limping is never correct. If a hand is good enough to play, you
raise with it; if it isn't, you fold. Calling/limping just to
"see a flop" surrenders the initiative and lets weak hands play back at you
cheaply. (The only exceptions come later: setting-mining behind limpers, and
flatting in position vs a raise β both covered below.)
Three ideas drive every decision:
Position = power. Acting last lets you see what everyone does
before you commit chips, so you can play more hands profitably. Ranges get
tighter in early seats, wider in late seats.
Aggression wins pots two ways β your hand can be best, or
everyone folds. Limping only wins the first way.
Discipline beats fancy. Folding a marginal hand isn't weak; it's
what keeps your raising range strong and your decisions easy.
Sizing cheat-sheet
Open: ~4 BB in this loose, limpy game (3 BB only at a table that actually folds).
Iso-raise vs limpers: 4 BB + 1 BB per limper (two limpers β 6 BB) β bigger, because sticky limpers won't fold to a min-ish raise.
3-bet: ~3Γ the open in position (~12 BB), ~3.5β4Γ out of position (~16 BB).
4-bet: ~2.2β2.5Γ the 3-bet (~28 BB) β smaller multiplier, stacks are committing.
Tuning for a loose amateur table
The charts below are a solid tight-aggressive baseline. Against a table full of
calling stations β amateurs who limp a lot, call too much and rarely
fold β make four adjustments:
Size up. Use the bigger live sizings above. A 2β3 BB raise just
builds a multiway pot; you need 4 BB+ to actually thin the field.
Suited hands gain, weak offsuit hands lose. Stations pay off your
flushes and straights (great implied odds for suited/connected hands),
but they also call you down with any pair β so dominated weak offsuit hands
(offsuit aces, offsuit gappers) flop second-best and bleed. The late ranges
below already drop that junk and keep the suited hands.
Don't bluff them β value-bet relentlessly. No light 3-bets, no fancy
bluffs. Re-raise and bet your good hands hard and let them pay you off.
(That's why every 3-bet range here is value-only.)
The real money is postflop. This trainer drills preflop discipline,
which keeps you out of trouble β but vs amateurs your edge comes from betting
your strong hands for value postflop, not from preflop alone.
Level 1 β Raise First In (RFI)
It's folded to you. The seat you're in decides how wide you open. Each
range below includes everything from the tighter seats above it and
adds the hands in green. Notation: s = suited,
o = offsuit, + = "and better".
Deliberately NOT opened vs stations: weak offsuit aces
(A2oβA9o) and offsuit gappers (K9o T9o 98o)
β dominated, no fold equity. The suited versions stay in for their implied odds.
SB β small blind
Only the BB is left to act, so the SB opens raise-or-fold
with the full cutoff range above. (You'll be out of position postflop,
so don't go wider than that β and never just complete/limp.)
BTN (heads-up) β you act first, only the BB behind
Open very wide: any pair, any suited hand, any offsuit
with a Ten or better, and small connected offsuit (e.g. 65o, 75o).
Fold only disconnected offsuit junk like 92o, 73o.
Example: Aβ 5β in UTG β fold
(A5s isn't in the early range). The same Aβ 5β on the
CO/BTN β raise β late position is wide enough to open every
suited ace.
Level 2 β Iso-raise vs limpers
One or more players just limped (called the big blind). A limp is a
weak, capped range β so you attack it.
Iso-raise (isolate) every hand you'd normally open from your
seat, plus dominating offsuit broadways
KJo QJo ATo. Size to 4 BB + 1 per limper β
big enough to actually punish the limp and thin a sticky field, not just
build a bigger multiway pot.
Set-mine (limp behind) is allowed only with cheap speculative
hands in a multiway pot (2+ limpers): small pairs
22β66, suited connectors/one-gappers
(54sβ¦T9s, 43s 53s 64s 75s 86s 97s) and wheel suited
aces A2sβA5s. You're paying a little to flop a set
or big draw with the odds to get paid.
Fold everything else β a limp is not an invitation to play junk.
In the Big Blind you've already paid, so you never fold:
Raise big (~5 BB + 1/limper) with premiums
99+, AK, AQ, AJs, KQs to thin the field and punish the free-flop crowd.
Raise or check (either is fine) with the next tier
88 77 ATs KJs QJs JTs AJo KQo.
Check everything else and take the free flop.
Example: Aβ₯Jβ₯ (AJs), two limpers, you're on
the CO β iso-raise to 6 BB (4 + 2). 5β£5β¦ (55), same
two limpers β limp behind to set-mine; one limper only β fold
(not multiway enough).
Level 3 β Facing a raise
Someone has already opened. The bar to continue jumps way up. Adjust
to where the raise came from: tighter vs an early raiser
(strong range), looser vs a late/steal raiser.
3-bet for value with your best hands:
β’ vs early raiser: QQ+ AK β’ vs middle raiser: JJ+ AK AQs β’ vs late raiser: TT+ AK AQ AJs KQs
Flat (just call) strong suited hands only in position β
out of position, fold them instead. Calling OOP under-realises your equity.
Pairs:99βJJ flat (too good to fold, not
quite a 3-bet); 22β88 set-mine only when
deep enough (~15Γ the raise in your stack, i.e. β₯ ~45 BB).
Fold the domination traps: offsuit broadways like
KQo, AJo, KJo. They make top pair with a weak
kicker and get out-kicked by a raiser's range.
Example: Aβ Qβ¦ (AQo) vs a BTN steal β
3-bet (it's in the late value range). The same AQo
vs a UTG raise β fold β UTG's range has you dominated.
Level 4 β Bet sizing
Here the action is already decided β you're raising β and you only pick the
size. Too small gives opponents a cheap price to draw out; too big risks
more than necessary and folds out the worse hands you want to keep in. Use the
cheat-sheet at the top: open ~4 BB, iso 4 BB + 1/limper, 3-bet 3Γ (~12 BB IP)
or ~4Γ (~16 BB OOP) the open, 4-bet ~2.3Γ the 3-bet (~28 BB).
Level 5 β Flop c-bet (postflop)
You raised preflop, one station called, and you're heads-up on the flop
in position. This is where the real money is made. One rule covers it:
Bet your made hands and your big draws. Check everything else
β never bluff a calling station.
Bet for value with top pair or better (top pair, overpair, two
pair, sets, straights, flushes). Size up (ββ pot) β a station calls with worse
pairs and draws all day, so charge them. Don't slow-play and give draws a free
card.
Bet your big draws β a flush draw or open-ended straight
draw (8+ outs). You build the pot for when you hit and can still win if
they fold. Checking back for a free card is also fine, since a station won't
fold much anyway.
Check marginal made hands β middle pair, bottom pair, a weak underpair.
They have showdown value but bet-folding bloats the pot; a thin value bet vs a
station is defensible, but pot control is the safe default.
Check (give up) with air β no pair, no real draw, or just a gutshot or
two overcards. A calling station won't fold, so a c-bet here is lighting chips
on fire. Take the free card and move on.
Example: Kβ Qβ¦ on Kβ₯7β£2β
β bet (top pair, clear value vs a station). 9β 8β on
Aβ₯4β£2β¦ β check β no pair, no draw, and a station won't
fold to a bluff.
Level 7 β Turn play (barrel or give up)
You c-bet the flop and got called. The turn brings a fourth card and you act
again, still in position. Now you choose between firing a second
barrel and shutting down:
Barrel value and big draws. Check marginal hands. Give up your
air.
Barrel for value with top pair or better β villain peeled the flop with
worse pairs and draws, so a second bet charges those draws and gets paid.
Semi-bluff your big draws (flush draw, OESD) β you keep fold equity and
build the pot for when you complete. Checking behind for a free card is also
fine vs a sticky caller.
Check back marginal pairs for pot control and showdown value β they're
not strong enough to bet for value twice.
Give up your air. A second barrel into a range that already called the
flop just burns chips β check and move on.
Level 8 β River play (value-bet & bluff-catch)
The last card is out and draws are dead β every hand is now made or busted. Two
spots:
Value-bet your made hands thin; check back the rest. Facing a bet,
bluff-catch by read.
Checked to you:bet made hands for thin value (a station calls
with worse), but check back marginal pairs (better calls, worse folds β
you only lose value) and busted hands (don't bluff a station).
Facing a bet with a strong hand (two pair+): you beat value, not just
bluffs β call (or raise).
Facing a bet with a one-pair bluff-catcher: it's a read. Snap off
an aggressive, bluff-heavy villain who fires too many busted draws; but
fold to a straightforward villain who only bets when they have it β
exploitatively, don't pay off players who under-bluff.
Facing a bet with air: you beat nothing β fold.
How to drill: set your Level in β Filters to
match the chart you're learning, pin a single Position to hammer your
weakest seat, and watch the π Stats sheet flag where you're leaking. Tap π
for any term you don't recognise.